Complete Guide to Piles Treatment in Pune – Laser vs Open Surgery
Laser haemorrhoidoplasty is now the gold standard for treating grade 2–4 piles. Learn what the procedure involves, recovery timeline, and why it's superior to conventional surgery.
Dr. Satish Jadhav
MD, FPC, CCKS — Proctologist & Laser Surgeon
What Are Piles (Haemorrhoids)?
Piles (haemorrhoids) are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anal canal. They are one of the most common anorectal conditions, affecting millions of adults. Many people delay treatment due to embarrassment — but early consultation prevents progression to advanced grades.
Piles can cause bleeding, itching, pain, and a feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation. Left untreated, they can worsen over time and significantly affect daily life and work.
Types of Piles
Internal Piles
Located inside the rectum, internal piles are usually not visible or palpable. The most common symptom is painless bright red bleeding during or after bowel movements. They are classified into Grades 1–4 based on severity of prolapse.
External Piles
Form under the skin around the anus, external piles can cause visible swelling, itching, irritation, and pain — especially while sitting or during bowel movements. Thrombosed external piles can cause sudden severe pain.
Grades of Piles
Understanding the grade of your piles helps determine the right treatment. Grade 1–2 may respond to non-surgical options; Grade 3–4 typically require laser or surgical intervention.
Grade 1
Small swellings inside the anal lining — bleeding without prolapse.
Grade 2
Larger piles that prolapse during straining but return on their own.
Grade 3
Piles prolapse during straining and must be pushed back manually.
Grade 4
Permanently prolapsed piles that cannot be pushed back.
Symptoms of Piles
Piles symptoms vary by type and grade. Do not ignore persistent symptoms — early treatment is simpler and less invasive.
- ●Bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl
- ●Itching, irritation, or discomfort around the anus
- ●Pain or soreness, especially during bowel movements
- ●A lump or swelling near the anus (prolapsed piles)
- ●Mucus discharge after passing stools
- ●Feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation
Causes & Risk Factors
Piles develop when increased pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus causes them to swell. Common contributing factors include:
- ●Chronic constipation and straining during bowel movements
- ●Low-fibre diet and inadequate water intake
- ●Prolonged sitting (desk jobs, long travel)
- ●Pregnancy and childbirth
- ●Obesity and sedentary lifestyle
- ●Heavy lifting and strenuous exercise
- ●Family history of piles
- ●Ageing — tissues supporting the veins weaken over time
Laser vs Open Surgery: Which Is Better?
Laser Haemorrhoidoplasty (LHP) has replaced open haemorrhoidectomy as the preferred treatment for grade 2–4 piles at leading proctology centres. Here is a direct comparison:
| Feature | Laser Surgery (LHP) | Open Surgery |
|---|---|---|
| Recovery Time | 2–3 days | 2–4 weeks |
| Pain Level | Minimal | Moderate to severe |
| Blood Loss | Negligible | Moderate |
| Hospital Stay | Daycare (same day) | 1–3 days admission |
| Scarring / Stitches | None | Sutures required |
| Return to Work | 2–3 days | 2–3 weeks |
| Recurrence Risk | Low with proper care | Moderate |
The Laser Procedure at Sunrise Piles Hospital
Our daycare laser piles procedure is designed for maximum comfort and minimum disruption to your daily life. Here is what to expect:
- 1
Consultation & Diagnosis
Dr. Jadhav examines the grade of piles, reviews your history, and recommends the best treatment plan.
- 2
Pre-Procedure Preparation
Light fasting and bowel preparation as advised. Our team explains every step clearly.
- 3
Laser Treatment (15–45 min)
Performed under local or short anaesthesia. Laser fibre shrinks haemorrhoidal tissue — no stitches.
- 4
Recovery & Observation
Short rest period of 2–3 hours at the clinic with post-operative instructions.
- 5
Same-Day Discharge
Go home the same day. Most patients resume desk work within 2–3 days.
- 6
Follow-Up Care
Scheduled follow-up visits to ensure complete healing and prevent recurrence.
Insurance & Cost
Sunrise Piles Hospital accepts cashless and reimbursement from major insurance providers including PMJAY (Ayushman Bharat), ESI, Star Health, HDFC ERGO, New India Assurance, Bajaj Allianz, Niva Bupa, United India, Care Health, Reliance Health, and Shaan Medpay Capitals.
Treatment cost depends on the grade of piles and procedure type. Our team assists with insurance documentation and pre-authorisation. Contact us for a personalised estimate.
When to See a Doctor
Do not wait until piles become severe. Consult Dr. Satish Jadhav if you experience any of the following:
- ●Rectal bleeding lasting more than a few days
- ●A lump at the anus that does not go away
- ●Severe pain during bowel movements
- ●Piles that have not improved with home treatment
- ●Symptoms affecting your quality of life or work
Have a Health Question?
Book a consultation with Dr. Jadhav at Sunrise Piles Hospital, Wakad, Pune.